What critique does "Gulliver's Travels" provide about human ambition?

What critique does "Gulliver's Travels" provide about human ambition?

• A. It celebrates human ambition as a driver for progress
• B. It suggests that ambition often leads to folly and destruction
• C. It portrays ambition as an admirable quality
• D. It claims ambition has no impact on society

Answer: (B)

"Gulliver's Travels" critiques human ambition by suggesting that it often leads to folly and destruction. Throughout the narrative, Jonathan Swift illustrates how the characters’ ambitions can spiral out of control, resulting in negative consequences for individuals and society as a whole. For example, the conflicts between different factions in the land of Lilliput and the destructive wars of the Brobdingnagians reflect how human desires for power and dominance can cause chaos and suffering. These satirical elements highlight Swift's view that unchecked ambition can override reason and morality, leading humanity into disastrous outcomes. This critique serves as a cautionary message about the risks associated with relentless pursuit of personal ambitions, emphasizing that such drives can destabilize societies and create conflict rather than foster true progress or enlightenment.

"Gulliver's Travels" critiques human ambition by suggesting that it often leads to folly and destruction. Throughout the narrative, Jonathan Swift illustrates how the characters’ ambitions can spiral out of control, resulting in negative consequences for individuals and society as a whole. For example, the conflicts between different factions in the land of Lilliput and the destructive wars of the Brobdingnagians reflect how human desires for power and dominance can cause chaos and suffering. These satirical elements highlight Swift's view that unchecked ambition can override reason and morality, leading humanity into disastrous outcomes. This critique serves as a cautionary message about the risks associated with relentless pursuit of personal ambitions, emphasizing that such drives can destabilize societies and create conflict rather than foster true progress or enlightenment.