What impact do Gulliver's voyages have on his views toward civilization?

What impact do Gulliver's voyages have on his views toward civilization?

• A. They reinforce his belief in mankind's goodness
• B. Each journey deepens his skepticism about human beings and societal constructs
• C. They lead him to embrace cultural diversity
• D. They convince him of the need for technological advancement

Answer: (B)

Gulliver's voyages significantly deepen his skepticism about human beings and societal constructs. Throughout the novel, as Gulliver encounters various societies, he witnesses the flaws, follies, and corruptions that exist within each of them. For instance, his time in Lilliput exposes him to petty political conflicts, while his stay in Brobdingnag reveals the moral decay associated with power and wealth. The rational Houyhnbn, in contrast, provides a stark perspective on the irrational nature of humans, leading him to question the values and behaviors of his own society. This accumulation of experiences showcases how Gulliver transitions from an initially naive perspective to a more critical view of civilization. Instead of reinforcing a belief in the inherent goodness of humanity or prompting him to embrace different cultures positively, his journeys serve as a lens through which he critically assesses the deficiencies and absurdities of human nature and society. Hence, his skepticism is a central theme that develops throughout his travels and ultimately shapes his worldview.

Gulliver's voyages significantly deepen his skepticism about human beings and societal constructs. Throughout the novel, as Gulliver encounters various societies, he witnesses the flaws, follies, and corruptions that exist within each of them. For instance, his time in Lilliput exposes him to petty political conflicts, while his stay in Brobdingnag reveals the moral decay associated with power and wealth. The rational Houyhnbn, in contrast, provides a stark perspective on the irrational nature of humans, leading him to question the values and behaviors of his own society.

This accumulation of experiences showcases how Gulliver transitions from an initially naive perspective to a more critical view of civilization. Instead of reinforcing a belief in the inherent goodness of humanity or prompting him to embrace different cultures positively, his journeys serve as a lens through which he critically assesses the deficiencies and absurdities of human nature and society. Hence, his skepticism is a central theme that develops throughout his travels and ultimately shapes his worldview.